摘要： 大家好,小宜來為大家講解下。roombreak攻略（roombreak攻略第4章第1帶圖）這個(gè)很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！上海中考沖刺英語應(yīng)景首/無字母填空閱讀修煉10...

大家好,小宜來為大家講解下。roombreak攻略（roombreak攻略第4章第1帶圖）這個(gè)很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來看看吧！

上海中考沖刺英語應(yīng)景首/無字母填空閱讀修煉105

前幾天湖南長沙一棟電信大廈的外墻起火，火勢(shì)兇猛，所幸未造成人員傷亡。不過根據(jù)記者調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)失火的大樓在失火前幾日曾發(fā)布關(guān)于大廈消防維修項(xiàng)目的招標(biāo)公告內(nèi)容顯示大廈消防設(shè)備存在超期運(yùn)行、部分設(shè)備設(shè)置不符合現(xiàn)行國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范，火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、防排煙系統(tǒng)存在較大的安全隱患。如何科學(xué)的防火、救火、逃生是大家都需要掌握的技巧。今天就讓我們來讀做一篇文本，看文中的消防員父親是如何教他的孩子們防火、救火、逃生的技巧的。看看你有什么收獲，你的語感和答題正確率又如何呢？

（18虹口二模完形改編：所有原題填空選項(xiàng)不變即考核的核心詞不變）（答案在文末）

My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite u__1___ for a father.

As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home.

My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room __2___ and stand in front of my father.

“OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?”

If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before.

“Open the window and climb out!”

“But, what will you do if the window is stuck?”

“Break the window?”

“What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you’ve broken the window, how would you make it s__3___ to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass?

In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: t__4___ out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the d__5___ to the ground as short as possible.

Besides, we should put wet towels at the __6___ of the door to prevent smoke from coming in.

Whenever we moved house, he would change the advice accordingly (相應(yīng)地). It made us r___7___ the risk of fire.

If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies.

繼續(xù)發(fā)應(yīng)景日記式的無選項(xiàng)詞匯類閱讀填空題進(jìn)行內(nèi)功修煉。具體請(qǐng)見我的站內(nèi)置頂?shù)恼f

明：中考閱讀修內(nèi)功和滿分操練的置頂（即應(yīng)景式無選項(xiàng)填空閱讀）說明

參考答案：1.unusual 2.immediately/quickly 3.safe 4.throw 5.distance 6.bottom 7.realize

#奇妙知識(shí)季#

介詞 in 時(shí)空之大

A．基本意： 時(shí)空上有立體概念，含有包含之意，強(qiáng)調(diào)相對(duì)一點(diǎn)到另一點(diǎn)的時(shí)空范圍。

in a minute 馬上（一分鐘之內(nèi)）

in the meantime 同時(shí)

in 2050 在2050年

in the Han Dynasty 在漢朝

in March 在3月份

in spring 在春天

in one’s thirties 三十多歲30-39

in my office在自己辦公室

B. 引申意： 包容，聚焦大方面，狀態(tài)

one in ten 十分之一

in great strength 極大力量

high in price 價(jià)格高

sit in a circle 坐成一圈

in a hurry 焦急

in memory of 紀(jì)念

in search of 尋求

C. 應(yīng)用：too many cars in/on the street （英式用in，美式用on） 街上車子太多了

into 進(jìn)入之中 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)的變化

break into his room 闖入他的房間

change A into B 從A換成B

within 范圍以內(nèi) within two days 兩天以內(nèi)

within his powers 權(quán)限以內(nèi)

beyond 范圍以外 beyond the hill 山的那一邊

beyond his income 超出他的收入

【英· 美文】為什么我不再對(duì)同事隱瞞我的慢性疾病？

前言 :自己有病，害怕別人遠(yuǎn)離自己？

來看看 Anna Moyer怎么說

文章類型 “自我感悟”

閱讀時(shí)間建議 8分鐘

原文來自《Science》

Every day on my way to lab, I pass a bulletin board tacked with 4-by-6 photos of a petite brunette with twinkling eyes and a broad smile. In one, she’s celebrating her successful qualifying exam. In another, she’s en pointe, arms arched gracefully above her head. It was in this spot just over 2 years ago that I last spoke to Maria, who was standing in the hallway eating her lunch. “Why don’t you go sit down in the break room to eat?” I laughed as I passed by. “If I sit down, I’ll fall asleep,”

she answered. I walked on, concerned but telling myself she must have been tired from working long hours, as she always did.

A few weeks later, Maria passed away suddenly from a mysterious autoimmune disease. It was as though the life went out of our department. Maria had been a near-constant, vivid presence, and a bright light of welcome to everyone who entered the building. The hallways felt empty without the echo of her laughter. Her death was especially shocking because I, like many in the department, didn’t even know she’d been sick.

Maria was by all accounts the model student: She had received a prestigious fellowship, was about to publish two high-profile research articles, and was deeply involved in serving the community. It was only after her death that I learned Maria had spent the last weeks of her life searching for answers to unexplained symptoms.

疑難詞匯：

①chronic adj.慢性的 長期的

②bulletin n.公告

③petite adj.嬌小的

④brunette n.黑發(fā)

⑤twinkling adj.閃爍的

⑥constant adj.恒定的 n.常數(shù)

⑦echo n.回波

⑧prestigious adj.著名的

英語小雜匯20220530

換燈泡、洗紗窗、修電腦、刷馬桶……這些down to earth的字眼對(duì)于城市租房客來說是再熟悉不過了。種種粗活中最讓人抓狂的就是馬桶問題了，“我的馬桶又堵了！”用英語要怎么說呢？

一句話告別NG

每次看到馬桶堵住是不是非常惱火呢？用下面這句英語發(fā)下牢騷吧：

My toilet is clogged up again!

不NG必備詞

run　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的

operational　操作的

break down　發(fā)生故障

operative　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的

run well　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常

drain　下水道

toilet　馬桶；廁所

run down　停止

go out of action　停止行動(dòng)

break off　突然中斷

revolve　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)

after-sale service　售后服務(wù)

clog up　堵塞

burn out　燒壞

不NG必備句

廚房設(shè)備故障

水龍頭漏水？下水道堵了？用英語要如何說？一起來學(xué)一下吧！

●The tap is leaking.

水龍頭漏水了。

●The drain is blocked up.

下水道堵住了。

●The tap's stuck,and the sink's plugged.

水龍頭壞了，水槽又堵了。

●The dishwasher is out of order.

洗碗機(jī)壞了。

衛(wèi)生間設(shè)備故障

●The water heater isn't working again.

熱水器又壞了。

●The light bulb in the bathroom is burned out.

浴室里的燈泡燒壞了。

●The tub in the bathroom leaks.

浴室的浴缸漏了。

●The whole bathroom floor is drenched with water.

整個(gè)洗手間的地下都浸滿了水。

●The toilet is clogged up.

馬桶堵住了。

故障維修

排查、維修電器和家用設(shè)備時(shí)你可以這樣說。

●I need to unclog the toilet.

我得去通馬桶。

●I called a handyman to repair the faucet in the bathtub.

我叫水電工來修理浴缸里的水龍頭。

●He's out trying to get the snow blower fixed.

他在外面修理除雪機(jī)。

家電大盤點(diǎn)

water heater　熱水器

drinking bowl　飲水器

microwave oven　微波爐

rice cooker　電飯煲

air conditioner　空調(diào)

soybean milk machine　豆?jié){機(jī)

electronic oven　電烤箱

yogurt machine　酸奶機(jī)

不NG實(shí)景對(duì)話

●

A: What's wrong with our washing room？我們的衛(wèi)生間出什么事情了？

B: The drain is blocked up.面盆堵住了。

●

A: Do you need help with anything？你需要幫助嗎？

B: The water heater isn't working again.Can you fix it?

熱水器又壞了，你修一修好嗎？

還可以說　The water heater is broken again.

The water heater doesn't work again.

●

A: There is something wrong with the drain in the bathroom.Could you send someone to fix it？浴室的地漏壞了。你能派人修理一下嗎？

B: OK.I'll get the plumber right away.好的，我馬上派個(gè)管道工過去。

單詞點(diǎn)睛　plumber　管道工

●

A: It,uhh,it won't go back.它，嗯，它裝不回去了。

B: I'll call the super.我打電話給管理員。

單詞點(diǎn)睛　super　在口語中指supervisor（管理員）。

●

A: The heating unit on your cooler is busted.你散熱器上的加熱元件壞了。

B: I'll swing by later to fix it.我回頭修修。

詞組點(diǎn)睛　swing by　路經(jīng)，短暫拜訪

還可以說　I'll fix it up.我會(huì)修好的。

I'll try to mend the broken machinery.我會(huì)盡量修理壞掉的機(jī)器。

英語小雜匯20220507

換燈泡、洗紗窗、修電腦、刷馬桶……這些down to earth的字眼對(duì)于城市租房客來說是再熟悉不過了

一句話告別NG

每次看到馬桶堵住是不是非常惱火呢？用下面這句英語發(fā)下牢騷吧：

My toilet is clogged up again!

不NG必備詞

run　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的

operational　操作的

break down　發(fā)生故障

operative　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的

run well　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常

drain　下水道

toilet　馬桶；廁所

run down　停止

go out of action　停止行動(dòng)

break off　突然中斷

revolve　運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)

after-sale service　售后服務(wù)

clog up　堵塞

burn out　燒壞

不NG必備句

廚房設(shè)備故障

水龍頭漏水？下水道堵了？用英語要如何說？一起來學(xué)一下吧！

●The tap is leaking.

水龍頭漏水了。

●The drain is blocked up.

下水道堵住了。

●The tap's stuck,and the sink's plugged.

水龍頭壞了，水槽又堵了。

●The dishwasher is out of order.

洗碗機(jī)壞了。

衛(wèi)生間設(shè)備故障

衛(wèi)生間設(shè)備是常出現(xiàn)故障的一個(gè)地方，是不是很令人頭疼呢，看看都有些什么故障吧。

●The water heater isn't working again.

熱水器又壞了。

●The light bulb in the bathroom is burned out.

浴室里的燈泡燒壞了。

●The shower doesn't work.

淋浴壞了。

●The tub in the bathroom leaks.

浴室的浴缸漏了。

●The whole bathroom floor is drenched with water.

整個(gè)洗手間的地下都浸滿了水。

●The toilet seems out of order.

馬桶好像壞了。

●The toilet is clogged up.

馬桶堵住了。

故障維修

排查、維修電器和家用設(shè)備時(shí)你可以這樣說。

●I need to unclog the toilet.

我得去通馬桶。

●I called a handyman to repair the faucet in the bathtub.

我叫水電工來修理浴缸里的水龍頭。

●He's out trying to get the snow blower fixed.

他在外面修理除雪機(jī)。

家電大盤點(diǎn)

water heater　熱水器

drinking bowl　飲水器

microwave oven　微波爐

rice cooker　電飯煲

air conditioner　空調(diào)

soybean milk machine　豆?jié){機(jī)

electronic oven　電烤箱

不NG實(shí)景對(duì)話

●The sewage pipe is blocked.　水槽堵住了。

A: What's wrong with our washing room？我們的衛(wèi)生間出什么事情了？

B: The drain is blocked up.面盆堵住了。

●The water heater isn't working again.熱水器又壞了。

A: Do you need help with anything？你需要幫助嗎？

B: The water heater isn't working again.Can you fix it?

熱水器又壞了，你修一修好嗎？

還可以說　The water heater is broken again.

The water heater doesn't work again.

●The drain is clogged again.下水道又堵了。

A: What's wrong with the sink？水槽怎么了？

B: The drain is clogged again.下水道又堵了。

還可以說　The drain is clogged again.

There's something clogging the drain.有東西堵住了下水道。

●There is something wrong with the drain in the bathroom.

浴室的地漏壞了。

A: There is something wrong with the drain in the bathroom.Could you send someone to fix it？浴室的地漏壞了。你能派人修理一下嗎？

窺探 是我們最原始的趣味

一個(gè)樹洞 一扇窗戶

都能制造有意思的某個(gè)瞬間

設(shè)計(jì)的迂回和巧思

創(chuàng)造出一種封閉的舒適感

也展示出主人和整個(gè)家庭的獨(dú)特品味

活躍了空間并為之注入輕松感和趣味性

Roundabout and ingenious design

Create a closed comfort

It also shows the unique taste

of the owner and the whole family

Activates the space

and injects relaxation and fun into it

像搭積木一樣去玩兒一個(gè)空間

而不只是設(shè)計(jì)

用生活其間的人的性格填滿它

增加空間深度與豐富度

突破室內(nèi)小平面的諸多限制

以及過高的空高帶來的凌厲感

以趣味劃定出房間的邊界

使空間中的人處于最舒適的距離

Increase spatial depth and richness

Break through the many l

imitations of

Delimit the room with fun

Make people in the space

at the most comfortable distance

懷舊是件值得的事情

為此 時(shí)間變慢

家 有時(shí)是改造自己的地方

有時(shí) 有時(shí)抵擋我們被這世界改變的地方

在過去的會(huì)議中尋找靈感

時(shí)時(shí)喚起對(duì)似水年華的追憶

從回憶中提煉的設(shè)計(jì)靈感并不都陳舊老氣

一樣可以做得現(xiàn)代 明快

帶著充滿生活趣味的當(dāng)代感

Nostalgia is a worthwhile thing

For this reason

Home is sometimes

a place to remodel oneself

Sometimes resist the place

we have been changed by this world

當(dāng)顏色 線條與形狀的碰撞

成為住宅的主旋律

空間就變得無比有趣

在復(fù)古色調(diào)的背景上

融合許多有趣的空間形態(tài)和物件

創(chuàng)造趣味并提升生活品質(zhì)

窗簾作為空間中的配飾變成搶眼的主角

打破傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方式的手法

讓空間生動(dòng)明快 意趣盎然

When the color line and shape collide

Become the main

theme of the house

Space becomes very interesting

On vintage toned background

Fusion of many interesting

spatial forms and objects

Create fun and improve

the quality of life

我正在吃早飯。

I am having a meal.

他的車正在被洗。

His car is being washed.

我要走了。

I am leaving.

房間在打掃呢。

The room (is [being) cleaned].

桌子已經(jīng)被搬走了。

The table has been moved away.

梯子昨天被我做成了。

The ladder was done by me yesterday.

按時(shí)睡覺很重要。

Sleeping on time is important.

和你交談很開心。

Talking with you is happy .

星期六在家看電視真享受。

Watching TV at home on Saturday

is enjoyable.

在公眾場(chǎng)合唱歌是有壓力的。

Singing in public is stressful.

破壞法律是丟人的。

Breaking law is shameful.

幫助他是有必要的。

To help him is necessary.

It is necessary to help him.

徒步到巴黎是困難的。

To walk to Paris is hard.

It is hard to walk to Paris.

他的工作就是（要）照顧孩子。

His job is looking after children.

His job is to look after children.

我們的責(zé)任是(要)按時(shí)喂貓。

Our duty is feeding cats on time.

Our duty is to feed cats on time.

他喜歡跟其他人交流。

He likes talking with other people.

我想要幫助我mama.

I want to help my mother.

我們需要按時(shí)到達(dá)。

We need to arrive on time

他昨天忘記支付這本書的錢了。

Yesterday, I forgot to pay for the book.

他忘記昨天他付過這本書的錢了。

Yesterday, he forgot paying for the book.

你必須停止制造噪音。

You must stop making the noise.

你必須停下來去幫助他。

You must stop to help him.

(4)to do doing done作定語。

等我的車是藍(lán)色的。

The car waiting for me is blue.

我不喜歡那個(gè)要很快離開的工人。

I don't like the worker to leave soon.

我媽做的蛋糕償起來很好。

The cake made by my mother tastes good.

看,那片飄落的葉子leave真美。（fall）

Look at that falling leaf.

那片落葉是黃的。(fall)

That fallen leaf is yellow.

那片yao飄落的葉子真漂亮。(fall)

The leaf to fall is beautiful.

叫山姆的那個(gè)男孩是一名司機(jī)。

The boy called Sam is a driver.

叫山姆的那名司機(jī)不喜歡我的同學(xué)。

The driver called Sam doesn't like my classmate.

那輛很快要壞的車是舊的。

The car to break is old.

這輛壞車是新的。

The broken car is new.

站在桌上的電腦是我的。

The computer standing on the desk is mine.

躺在床上的女人是小麗。

The woman lying on the bed is Xiao li.

在樹下抽煙的男孩是黃征。

The boys smoking and the tree is Huangzheng.

被我打的那個(gè)女孩是小麗。

The girl beaten by me is Xiao li.

要去見老師的男孩是張三。

The boy to meet the teacher is zhang san.

#曾經(jīng)有沒有一首歌打動(dòng)你的心靈#

分享來自QQ飛車一首歌

【never say goodbye】

當(dāng)旋律響起的時(shí)候，心情總是那么的愜意！

as i sit in this smokey room

我坐在這充滿煙霧的空間里

the night about to end

這個(gè)晚上已然接近了尾聲

i pass my time with strangers

我度過了一晚上的時(shí)間身邊充滿了陌生的人們

but this bottle's my only friend

但是瓶里的酒是我唯一的朋友

remember when we used to park

記得那時(shí)候我們經(jīng)常一起去公園

on butler street out in the dark

在晚上的巴特爾街

remember when we lost the keys

記得有一次我們把車鑰匙丟了

and you lost more than that in my backseat baby

你丟掉了更多在我車后坐里我的伙計(jì)

remember how we used to talk

記得我們那時(shí)是那么喜歡討論

about busting out - we'd break their hearts

干一些使壞的事 他們已經(jīng)讓我們整的崩潰了

together - forever

一起，永遠(yuǎn)

never say goodbye, never say goodbye

永不說再見，永說再見

you and me and my old friends

你和我還有我們相伴的老朋友

hoping it would never end

希望我們的情誼永遠(yuǎn)沒有盡頭

never say goodbye, never say goodbye

永不說再見，永不說再見

holdin' on - we got to try

堅(jiān)持，我們?nèi)L試

holdin' on to never say goodbye

我們努力去永不說再見

remember days of skipping school

記得我們小時(shí)候一起逃課的時(shí)候

racing cars and being cool

彪車，讓自己看起來酷酷的

with a six pack and the radio

帶著半提酒和音樂電臺(tái)

we didn't need no place to go

漫無目的

remember at the prom that night

記得那晚上的舞會(huì)

you and me we had a fight

你和我爭吵了一架

but the band they played our favorite song

但是當(dāng)那樂隊(duì)奏起我們年少時(shí)喜歡的歌

and i held you in my arms so strong

我緊緊的把你抱在懷里

we danced so close

我們一起跳的是那么的近

we danced so slow

那么的緩慢

and i swore i'd never let you go

我發(fā)誓我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你離開

together - forever

在一起，永遠(yuǎn)

never say goodbye, never say goodbye

永不說再見，永不說再見

you and me and my old friends

你和我，還有我的老朋友們（我是一個(gè)非常重情感的人）

hoping it would never end

希望我們的感情永遠(yuǎn)沒有盡頭

never say goodbye, never say goodbye

永不說再見，永不說再見

holdin' on - we got to try

我們堅(jiān)持，去嘗試

holdin' on to never say goodbye

堅(jiān)持永遠(yuǎn)不說再見

i guess you'd say we used to talk

我想你一定會(huì)記得我們一起回憶

about busting out

搞惡作劇的日子

we'd break their hearts

我們真的把他們的腦袋傷透了

together - forever

在一起，永遠(yuǎn)

A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around．Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have new friends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends．But remember, there’s always room for more friends．??

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with．a(chǎn)ct friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in．

If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends!

Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever watched a seed sprout , grow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate?

你有菜園嗎??你可曾看著種子發(fā)芽、成長、結(jié)出果實(shí)，直到變成你盤子里的番茄??

At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have their own vegetable gardens that are planted and cared for by students.

目前，美國近20%的學(xué)校擁有自己的菜園，由學(xué)生種植和照料。

Much of the growing interest in planting comes from First Lady Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” project, which started last year. The First Lady wants to improve children’s nutrition in the US — and she began her project by planting a garden at the White House with the help of some local kids. The kids were more interested in eating the vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food. This gave the First Lady an idea.

人們對(duì)種植植物越來越感興趣，很大程度上要?dú)w功于第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬去年啟動(dòng)的“動(dòng)起來”項(xiàng)目。?第一夫人希望改善兒童營養(yǎng)在美國,她開始她的項(xiàng)目通過種植一個(gè)花園在白宮的幫助下一些當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?孩子們對(duì)吃自家花園里的蔬菜比對(duì)吃快餐更感興趣。?這給了第一夫人一個(gè)主意。 ?

Students also use the information from their gardens to study science and math, and they paint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the garden instead of playing on the playground during their noon break. Sound like fun? Ask your teacher if there’s room for a garden at your school, too.

學(xué)生們也使用來自他們花園的信息來學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，他們?cè)谒囆g(shù)課上畫他們的花園。?許多學(xué)生選擇在中午休息時(shí)在花園里工作而不是在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。?聽著很有趣嗎??問問你的老師你們學(xué)校是否也有花園的空間。

本文roombreak攻略（roombreak攻略第4章第1帶圖）到此分享完畢，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。